Saturday, December 28, 2019

Risk Management And Organizational Change Strategy

Weavetech Risk Management and Organizational Change Strategy Risks. There are many potential risks associated with acquisitions and mergers. According to Allen (2014) risks include â€Å" the miscalculations regarding the scale, scope and change management implications of the integration and the level of assimilation required† to make the transition a success. Another risk is would include the a lack of an adequate or strong communication strategy. Finally, a lack of identification or preparation to ensure key staff and core competencies are identified and a plan is in place to ensure they are retained could prove to be a major risk. In conclusion, it is important for our organization to ask the proper questions, identify the key players, identify the core competencies and align the organizational systems and people to mitigate the risk during an acquisition or merger. Risks will be thoroughly reviewed and plans put in place to ensure the success of the organization. Employee and Organizational Data. To prepare for the downsize effort, we will protect employee and organizational data and safeguard against potential legal liabilities by a thorough review of the company records privacy policy and employee files will include their name, position, salary, date of hire, work records, attendance, appraisals, EEO information, along with a review of employment files for completeness and consistency. Finding a lack of proper record keeping, control, security or failure toShow MoreRelatedRapid, Volatile, and Discontinuous Change: Impact on Strategic Management and Organizations1482 Words   |  6 PagesRapid, Volatile, and Discontinuous Change: Impact on Strategic Management and Organizations By Course Code Instructors Name Department/Faculty Institution Date Rapid, Volatile, and Discontinuous Change The main challenge to management is the creation and implementation of strategic approaches and tools that measure and build organizational capabilities, which continuously renew themselves and leap competition. Managers face the daunting task of creating novel methods which transcendRead MoreCompliance and Governance631 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernance is an organizational model that gives all management and staff control over their actions and practices and extends the influence of administrative areas (Hess, 2004). 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Effective risk management has its greatest benefitsRead MoreSony - Organizational Behaviour1585 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This report has been prepared towards the completion of the Organizational Behavior Case Study 1. The report is an evaluation of the organization structure implemented in Sony when Howard Stringer joined as CEO in October 2005. The transition Stringer made of Sony’s organization structure was from Transnational structural to a multidivisional structure. Hence, this transition has been analyzed in detail. In conclusion, it can be seen that the stock share value has increased during 2005-2007Read MoreLean Manufacturing Is An Approach1218 Words   |  5 Pagesresistance to change, and lack of clear direction (Emiliani Stec, 2005). Researchers have argued that transition to lean environment and sustaining lean improvements requires cultural change in the organization rather than changing the manufacturing or technical issues (Balle, 2005). This paper presents managing change in Lean implementation and organizational learning for cultural change in the organization. Change Management To sustain lean, a significant organizational change must occur withinRead MoreCase Study : A Successful Organizational Change925 Words   |  4 PagesIn this case, I think Mr. Sokol made a successful organizational change in general, based on the result of profitability. It is well known that Organizations have to seek flexibility and adjust their strategy in time so that to meet the business needs in this competitive society, they may need to reduce their cost, reduce the staff number, or adjust the competitive strategy. Every step would not be accepted easily in an organization which has a strong culture, like NetJets. Mr. Sokol thought NetJetsRead MoreProposed Design of the Human Resource Division of the XYZ Company: A Case Study1831 Words   |  7 Pagesresource is a crucial portion of any organization. In fact, a lot of department in any organization utilizes human resource in all their functions. Lack of an effective human resource division makes an organization to suffer fr om lack of proper management in office actions. Notably, an effective human resource division helps in provision of training and recruitment of staff. The division is held accountable for building up a tactical plan that helps in providing an organization with a well-developed

Friday, December 20, 2019

Should Immigration Be Limited - 823 Words

Immigration: limited or unlimited? On the subject of immigration, one student at J.E.B. Stuart High School in Falls Church, Virginia commented, we make America more interesting (Swerdlow 61). As true as these words are, the question of how much more interest should be allowed to cross our borders each year, and what exactly defines an American these days puzzle the already 281 million residents who find comfort in the freedoms of America. America is a land of immigrants, also referred to as the melting pot of the world. However, the possibility that America s kettle is over-flowing concerns its citizens and some politicians. Ideas for capping immigration have been voiced in the past, but have not been heard. While some will†¦show more content†¦In the 2000 census, ten percent of Americans were born in other countries and in 1990, 32 million US residents spoke a language other than English at home, a number that has undoubtedly risen in the past 11 years (Swerdlow 46-47) . Although America has become the land of immigrants, tolerance is not always upheld in the school scene, where teenage students are more concerned about gossip and the latest styles of hair and clothes to recognize the greater need for an open-minded society. Many immigrant students come to America and assimilate very nicely to the ways of life, mainly because they have learned to speak English. About one fifth of high school immigrant students are not even literate in their native language, making the task of learning English much harder (Swerdlow 50). Immigrant students who struggle with English often drop out because they have become discouraged or need to work in order to help support their families (Swerdlow 51). They work for eight dollars and hour or less, taking the jobs that no one actually wants; restaurant work and house keeping for example (Swerdlow 60). A possible solution in terms of immigration is not to open our arms to illegal immigrants, but to embrace tho se looking for a happy future. If America cracks down on the number of illegal immigrants, there will be more space for those who come with the purpose of making America a betterShow MoreRelated Should Immigration Be Limited? Essay824 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration: limited or unlimited?nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the subject of immigration, one student at J.E.B. Stuart High School in Falls Church, Virginia commented, â€Å"we make America more interesting† (Swerdlow 61). As true as these words are, the question of how much more interest should be allowed to cross our borders each year, and what exactly defines an American these days puzzle the already 281 million residents who find comfort in the freedoms of AmericaRead More Influences of Immigration on U.S. Provinces Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical, and social policies due to their values and beliefs on these areas. This topic of influence raises public issue to whether or not U.S. should limit immigration quotas. On one hand, immigrants enable U.S. to compete in international competition and are one way to help alleviate labor shortages in certain demographic trends (Liebig, 2011). Immigration has impact economic trends by highly participating in the labor market and benefiting homeowners and landlords. Immigrants also influences diversityRead MoreOne Of The Primary Functions Of Any Government Is To Provide868 Words   |  4 Pagesand abroad. This concept of national security, however, is not limited to obvious threats to the homeland by enemy combatants. There are other, more deceptive ways in which the national security of the United States can be subverted or influenced. One of those ways is through immigration, which can have broad-ranging effects on the economy, unemployment, crime levels, and cultural identity of the nation. The current state of immigration law in the U.S. is dismal. The prospect of literally walling offRead MoreThe Protection Of Innocent Human Life916 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieves in sovereignty of our state, our nation, and of ourselves- that we have a right to â€Å"Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness†. I support the Republican Party and its ideals including, but not limited to, the protection of innocent human life, traditiona l marriage, and its stance on immigration because they protect our right from fertilization until death, embody us to live a biblical lifestyle that honors God and government, and protects American rights and jobs while still promoting diversityRead MoreBeatriz, Salvioli . Ms. Pritchett. 9 Hon Per 1. 08 March824 Words   |  4 PagesBeatriz, Salvioli Ms. Pritchett 9 HON per 1 08 March 2017 The immigration struggle Why should America punish immigrants when they are helping the economy? William J Clinton once said, â€Å"we must say no to illegal immigration so we can continue to say yes to legal immigration.†(Johnson 1). The American dream should stop being just a dream. It shouldn’t be limited to only a few people. 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Donald Trump sees this immigration policy as faulty and corrupt. The immigration control has been a growing problem over the years, allowing immigrants to freely come to America and live off of the hard working tax payer’s money. â€Å"We are the only country in the world whose immigration system puts the needs ofRead MoreThe Homeland Security Act Of 2002 Pulls Apart Immigration1138 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction On March 1, 2003, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) assumed accountability for the immigration service occupations of the federal government. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 pulls apart the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and detached the agency into three modules within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The Homeland Security Act created USCIS to develop the security and efficiency of national immigration services by converging exclusively on the administrationRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The United States1548 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigration has almost always been a part of the United States. There seems to be a neverending amount of people who believe in the â€Å"land of opportunity†, the home of the free and the brave. However, it seems that some may be more opportune than others. Illegal immigrants come to America with hopes and dreams of living a better lifestyle than the one that they currently possess. Currently, the American citizenship process is antiquated and not suited to fit a modern United States of AmericaRead MoreImmigration in USA Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagesplace for immigration. The history proved that the United States was the dream land, the place of chances. That started when Europeans escaped form their countries because there were no jo bs and no safe places to live. America became the best choice for people who were looking for political asylum, jobs, or freedom, but after a few generations something changed the Americans look to immigrants as strangers and they forgot where they are from because America is multicultural place and immigration movement

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Counting Crows - Crossing A Wire free essay sample

Counting Crows Crossing A Wire Many of you have probably already heard of Counting Crows. Their hit song, Mister Jones, has a feel-good, up-beat tempo. However, the majority of their songs are slower with a more somber spirit. Nevertheless, Counting Crows music portrays a unique essence. Their latest album, Crossing A Wire, is one which compares to no other. It was recorded at two different live performances in New York VH1 Storytellers and MTVs The Ten Spot. Because the album is from live performances, the Counting Crows authentic character is truly evident. From guitar, to harmonica, to piano, with the addition of percussion and bass, their music displays a unique variety of acoustics. This music generally provokes a fun-loving audience who enjoys their unique sound. The cheering and clapping by fans at the performances are also captured on the album. Overall, the Counting Crows album displays their traditional acoustic sound in a live atmosphere, which is worth hearing! . We will write a custom essay sample on Counting Crows Crossing A Wire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Review by Tyla V., Duxbury, MA

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Introduction To The Activity Based Costing Accounting Essay Example For Students

Introduction To The Activity Based Costing Accounting Essay Traditional managerial accounting is at best useless, and at worst dysfunctional and deceptive. ( Shank, 1994 ) The Relevance Lost: The rise and autumn of Management Accounting published by Theodore Johnson and Robert Kaplan in 1987 marked as the radical unfavorable judgment of the traditional costing system. Traditional Costing System was developed in early 20 s when companies were about 99 % labour intensive ( Kidd, 1994 ) , no mechanization ( Jan Emblemsvag, 2008 ) and production procedures were austere. Significant alterations in most makers merchandise market and production engineering demand more accurate cost allotments ( Krumwiede and Roth 1997 ) and concentrating more on labour productiveness may non be the best solution for the present twenty-four hours fabrication and service organisations ( Gunasekaran et al, 1999 ) . It was hailed as the beginning of alteration for the better in the universe of accounting ( Sharman, 2003 ) . In the ill fame book, their depreciation was centred on the passe cost allotment technique that distorts production cost for decision-making intents. Alternatively of supplying solutions to direction, traditional costing system had failed in predictable ways ( Daly, 2010 ) . Outline1 Activity Based Costing2 Second Phase of ABC: Activity-Based Management3 Activity-Based Budgeting4 ABC s booby trap and Time-Driven ABC: A new ABC development?5 Impact of the new thoughts on both companies and adviser6 Decision Activity Based Costing In 1988, Cooper and Kaplan disseminated the Activity Based Costing ( ABC ) system to get the better of hinderances and the peanut-butter spreading cost allotment of traditional costing system. Gunasekaran and Sarhadi ( 1996 ) ( Vol 1_1_4 ) found that the development and indorsement of ABC had been stimulated and mostly persuaded by Cooper and Kaplan particularly in the fabrication sector. It is backbreaking to happen an academic or practitioner diary that does non speak about ABC in the accounting universe and it shortly it began to widely distribute to the non-manufacturing sector. It was perceived to be the solution to the direction accounting demands of organisations ( Sharman, 2003 ) . It was besides said that Activity-Based Costing is clearly the most important managerial accounting development ( Harrison A ; Sullivan, 1996 ) . In fact some have portrayed it as panacea for all sorts of jobs ( Doost, 1997 ) . Since so ABC plays a important function as a direction tools and gained its popularity to the academicians, practicians and industries. ABC was ab initio designed by George Staubus in the United States during the 80 s. ABC was promoted as a system that would cut down the degree of arbitrary cost allotments associated with traditional bing systems and consequence in more accurate merchandise costs ( Baird et al, 2004 ) . Many writers frequently depicted ABC to one simple and powerful word which is accurate ( Cooper and Kaplan 1988 ; Dugdale, 1990 ; Innes and Mitchell 1991 ; Morrow, 1992 ; Bhimani and Piggott, 1992 ; Turney 1996 ; Krumwiede and Roth 1997 ) . Accuracy in merchandise costing is critical peculiarly in doing determination and besides in relieving organisation in cost decrease and profitableness intents. Inaccuracies created by improper allotment of costs can take black pricing, merchandise profitableness and client profitableness direction determinations ( Hardy et al, 2002 ) . ( Working paper series 2004 ) The nucleus of ABC is the activity construct ( Turney 1991 ) . Harmonizing to Turney ( 1996 ) , ABC is a procedure which assigns costs to merchandise harmonizing to the activities and resources consumed or by and large a method of apportioning indirect costs to be objects. Cost drivers and cost activities are the footings synonymous to ABC. ABC enhances cost allotment by utilizing smaller cost pools called activities ( Wegmann, 2010 ) and costs are so traced to these activities by keys called cost drivers ( Cooper, 1990 ) . Gunasekaran et Al ( 1999 ) stated that the ultimate end of ABC as a cost allotment system is to follow the production costs generated by the production of a good or service, every bit accurate as coveted, to the causation activities. ABC is non merely footing for calculating accurate merchandise costing, but it plays a critical function in direction in pull offing costs. Environmental protection EssayMany big companies, which tried to implement ABC in the 90s, abandoned it due to alter in competitory fortunes and the birth of new and develop direction tools. Many of those who argued that ABC, although effectual in apportioning cost, it does non needfully lend to the overall effectual of concern determinations ( Fladkj?r and Jensen, 2011 ) . The information provided by ABC may be immaterial and non every bit accurate as most users believe. ABC is besides regarded as non necessary for most companies systems ( Fladkj?r and Jensen, 2011 ) . Kaplan and Anderson ( 2007 ) brought up the instance of Hendee Enterprises which is a Houston-based maker of sunshades where they argued that the ABC package took three yearss to cipher costs for the company s 150 activities, 10,000 orders and 45,000 line points ( Wegmann, 2010 ) . In 2003, Kaplan started to redesign the ABC system when many argued that it is excessively complex and clip intensive to implement. This has led to the much anticipated new attack of ABC, the Time-Driven ABC ( TD-ABC ) . He claims that the new ABC development, TD-ABC, reveals extra capacity, processes faster, able to supply high truth and can be good supplied from bing IT-systems, such as ERP ( Kaplan and Anderson, 2007 ) . Kaplan ( 2007 ) went once more to reason that TD-ABC skips the activity-definition phase and therefore the allotment of costs to multiple performed activities. They besides argued that TD-ABC is a simplified version of the current ABC system at that clip ( Everaert A ; Bruggeman, 2007 ; Everaert et Al, 2008 ; Kaplan A ; Anderson, 2004 ; Max, 2007 ; A-ker A ; Adiguzel, 2010 ) . This was besides supported by Demeere et Al ( 2009 ) and Wegmann ( 2010 ) where TD-ABC is hail to be an improved activity-based costing system compared to its old development. TD-ABC differs from the bing ABC system where the clip estimates require to cipher driver rates can be obtained by direct observation or by appraising directors ( Kaplan and Anderson, 2010 ) . This saves clip and is able to cut down the cost of execution and updating the system. He farther argued that directors are considered the more dependable beginning refering truth of information on clip ingestion and activities compared to bing ABC system where information are derived from employees who tend to be bias. Consequently, with TD-ABC, directors are able to bring forth accurate information and brush fewer bloopers. Impact of the new thoughts on both companies and adviser Soon after its constitution, TD-ABC began to have a turning involvement among academicians and a turning figure from 9 to 67 in the period of 2003 to 2009. This was presented by Google Scholar and since so TD-ABC has shown a positive tendency in the on-line universe ( Alsamawi, 2010 ) . Demeree et Al ( 2009 ) besides began to detect the narrative behind TD-ABC and tested TD-ABC at an outpatient clinic. For case, Demeree et Al. ( 2009 ) implemented TD-ABC at an outpatient clinic. They have gathered informations through direct observations and interviews with section caputs and outpatient clinic directors. To register different clip ingestions for relevant activities a stop watch was utilized. This procedure was repeated 3 months subsequently to guarantee that consistent consequences were obtained. This information assemblage method was recorded as a success. Other writers point out that TD-ABC brings conceptual defects connected to the usage of clip estimations ( Cardinaels A ; Labro, 2007 ) . Gosselin ( 2007, p.649 ) concluded that TD-ABC is the most recent development in the field of activity-based costing methods, but does non work out the conceptual jobs built-in to ABC . Decision

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Case Study of Newhailes Essay Example

Case Study of Newhailes Paper Newhailes is a National Trust for Scotland (NTS) property located between the large conurbations of Edinburgh and Musselburgh and is in the early stages of its revival project. At first glance, to an untrained eye, all one might see is a magnificent house surrounded by empty fields, woodland areas and derelict walls. However, look past this initial emptiness and the true character of the landscape shows through, revealing evidence of impressive works of art and architecture that would have wowed the guests of the influential Dalrymple family that lived at Newhailes from the 18th Century until 1996. The Palladian style house is intact (figure 1), and although a bit shabby, really gives a feel as to how grand these landscaped gardens once used to be. The outlines of the lawns and Ladies Walkway are still visible and walls still stand around what used to be the flower garden, and down through the woodlands, an enchanting water garden with the remains of a Teahouse and Shell Grotto sit quietly among the trees (Baker 2007a). Figure 1: View of Newhailes house from lawn. Source: Baker (2007b) We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study of Newhailes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study of Newhailes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study of Newhailes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The NTS talk about Newhailes being project of revival as many of the original features of the landscape are still present and just need coaxing back out in to the open (Simpson, 2007) Another term that would fit in to the project at Newhailes could be restoration which refers to repairing or rehabilitating the structures that already exist (Sales, 1995). When the NTS were given Newhailes by Lady Antonia Dalrymple in 1996, they launched the largest appeal in its history (Gilchrist, 2002) to secure and preserve both the building and its contents. The building itself was almost like a time capsule, with a great deal of interior detail, such as upholstery and wallpaper still intact. The conservators, led by Ian Gow decided to take the conserve as found approach. Gow said, There is a tapestry still hung on 1730s tacks- I was not going to sacrifice these to the goddess of Velcro. (Cited in Binney, 2003) This conserve as found approach or to do as much as necessary and as little as possible (National Trust for Scotland, 2006) is seen as the most appropriate method of conservation for the house and does make sense, because a building is a static object and largely protected from the elements. A landscape however is dynamic and alive and will just deteriorate over time and some features could disappear completely. Why is Newhailes worthy of revival? People: The Scottish architect James Smith, whose most impressive commissions were buildings such as Hamilton Palace, Lanarkshire and Dalkeith House, Edinburgh (Macaulay, 2007), originally built Newhailes for himself and his family. Financial issues forced him to sell and in 1709, Sir David Dalrymple bought the property (National Trust for Scotland, 2006). The Dalrymple family were very well known in Scotland as a dynasty comprising of lawyers, judges, and politicians and as key figures in the several generations of the Scottish Enlightenment. Like many significant figures who worked in Edinburgh, they had their country home to retire to, and this was Newhailes. Location: Newhailes is the largest area of woodland in Edinburgh (Simpson, 2007) and is a valuable area of green space. Greenspace Scotland conducted a survey in 2007 to discover what the public perception of green spaces was, how often they used them, and what they used them for. In the Edinburgh and Lothians area, 51% use the green spaces once a week or more often, with 51% using the green spaces to go for a walk, and 20% to walk their dog (Greenspace Scotland, 2007). Newhailes used to be surrounded to the north and west by the parkland areas of two neighbouring estates, Brunstane and Duddingston, but now urban developments are creeping in, making the green space of Newhailes even more valuable. A 1995 National Grid map (Appendix 1) shows the encroachment of houses on all but one side of the Newhailes property Value: Historic Scotland has registered Newhailes in their Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes (Historic Scotland, 2001) and the property also contains a number of category A, B and C listed buildings. Details of these structures can be found in Appendix 2. To be registered on the Historic Scotland list, a property must display some or all of the following values: historical, work of art, horticultural, architectural, nature conservation and scenic. The NTS have a set of principles for their conservation work and one of these principles is that they should take a holistic approach to each property and consider all the different values on an equal level. All aspects of significance should be considered, including intangible associations such as personal attachments and experiences (National Trust for Scotland, 2001) Overview of the revival project. Most generations of the Dalrymple family changed or added something to Newhailes and there are now many different layers (see Appendix 3) so the NTS are using historic maps from 1750 and 1798 as a basis for the layer they are attempting to revive. For instance, the lawn at the front of the house used to be a flower garden (Simpson, 2007), but this was much earlier than 1750, so the NTS would never consider returning it to its former use. However, the house and the landscape have many strong links to each other and the revival of the landscape should be sympathetic to these links. The NTS has produced a detailed management plan for the Newhailes landscape, to be implemented over fifty years in four phases. This plan has divided the landscape in to ten character areas. A full list of these areas is in Appendix 4. Due to the large amount of work involved in this revival project, this case study is just going to focus on the following aspects of the landscape: Gladiator and Sphinx statues: Phase 1 Flower Garden: Phase 2 Shell Grotto: Phase 3 Most of the work planned for Phase 1 of the project is for the trees and pathways. Once this preliminary work is underway, other structures around the estate can be worked on, and this will be vital in capturing the imagination of the local community. At Painshill Park in Surrey, the first structure to be renovated was the Gothic Temple (Baker 2007c) and the main reason for this was to inspire the local community and get them excited about the rest of the project. * Gladiator and Sphinx statues The NTS have sufficient evidence about these statues to be able to replace them or at least provide accurate interpretation to show what used to exist on the lawn of Newhailes. The originals were made by the famous English sculptor John Cheere, and receipts from his workshop show that the Gladiators and Sphinxes were purchased in 1740. He only ever made two styles of Gladiator: one with a dagger and one with a spear (Simpson, 2007), and the lead fixings are still visible in the stone plinths (figure 2) so it is possible to discern what the statues looked like and how big they were. Figure 2: Plinth from Gladiator. Source: Baker (2007b) There is a lot of classical iconography linking the house and landscape at Newhailes and the Sphinx are a good example of this. The famous library, created by Sir David Dalrymple, became known as the most learned library in Europe (Simpson, 2007). The Sphinx, who are creatures associated with wisdom, are thought to be guarding this learned place in the same way as the Sphinx protected the city of Thebes, home to one of the worlds oldest known libraries. The Sphinx statues were photographed and featured in an article in The Country Life magazine in 1917 (figure 3), but unfortunately were stolen, along with the Gladiators in 1949. Figure 3: Photograph of Sphinx from Country Life Magazine. Source: National Trust for Scotland (no date) John Cheere also provided statues for other properties such as Stourhead, Wiltshire and Castle Howard, Yorkshire. Castle Howard was once home to over thirty lead statues, but a number of these went missing in the 19th Century. It was decided during the restoration of Castle Howard that these sculptures were an integral and dramatic part of the landscape, and there are now 16 restored original sculptures on display in the grounds, and two copies (Castle Howard, 2005). Specialist lead restorer Michael Major rebuilt these two copies using archival evidence and traditional techniques. He constructed one of the copies, a statue of Hercules and Antaeus, using a mould taken from an identical 18th Century cast. For the second copy, a statue of Pluto and Proserpina, he used a small 17th Century copy of the original statue to scale up from, using a traditional sculpture technique called pointing (Castle Howard, 2005). The NTS have been in touch with Castle Howard, and Michael Major is able to make new sculptures based on the evidence the NTS have and the examples of John Cheeres work at Castle Howard. These sculptures are likely to cost in the region of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20,000 each! (Simpson, 2007) However, Newhailes is still an open landscape and the sculptures would again be vulnerable to vandalism and theft. Until the statues are restored, it is planned to have some form of visual interpretation (National Trust for Scotland, 2006). Presently there is a metal book explaining about the position of the Sphinx (figure 4) that matches in with other interpretation around the landscape. Figure 4: Current interpretation for Sphinx and Gladiators Source: Baker (2007b) * Flower Garden The Flower Garden is perhaps one of the most intriguing areas of the Newhailes property as the only thing left visible is the damaged wall and structures around the outside (Baker, 2007a). The photograph in figure 5 shows the Flower Garden in the 1890s, and this is thought to be the same design that was implemented by Christian Dalrymple in 1818 with the assistance of garden designer, John Hay. Although none of the soft landscaping exists today, the NTS have lists of plants, diary entries from Christian Dalrymple and receipts from nurseries, so they know what would have been here originally, but problems sourcing these plants may still be encountered if the heritage varieties are no longer available (Goulty, 1993). This is very different from the situation at Hill of Tarvit in Fife, where there is a walled garden, but no solid evidence as to what was inside. The NTS have decided to create a new design for this garden in keeping with the Arts and Crafts style of the rest of the proper ty (Simpson, 2007) and they do know that Robert Lorimer was involved with some of the design, so can compare the new design with other Lorimer gardens in Fife, such as Earlshall and Kellie Castle. Figure 5: Flower Garden, circa 1890. Source: National Trust for Scotland (No date) The photograph in figure 6 shows the Flower Garden as it stands today, with damaged walls and established trees such as Acer pseudoplatanus. Returning an abandoned garden to cultivation of this standard can be an expensive process (Tabor, 1997) but once underway could provide additional income to the property from increased visitor numbers and plant sales. Figure 6: Remains of the Flower Garden. Source: Baker (2007b) * Shell Grotto and Cascade The Shell Grotto is thought to have been finished in 1781 and the NTS have photographs dated from around the 1960s with the roof intact, so most of the decay on the structure now has only happened in the last fifty years. As it stands today (figure 7), the Shell Grotto has no roof and the interior decoration is absent along with many of the stones that would have adorned the exterior walls. Figure 7: Front of Shell Grotto. Source: Baker (2007) When researching Newhailes, a team of archaeologists and NTS employees working in this area made many discoveries. One was that the floor in the Grotto is still intact, minus a couple of tiles but otherwise is in remarkably good condition. There is a small fireplace in the Grotto, and with the use of smoke bombs, they discovered pipes inside the walls that carried the smoke out to either side of the Grotto. In front of the structure is a large dip in the ground, which used to be a pool and featured the Shell Cascade. The brickwork of the Shell Cascade was also revealed during the archaeological research (see figure 8). For health and safety reasons and to preserve the remaining features, the floor of the grotto and the Shell Cascade have been covered back over with soil until they are ready to be restored.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

35 Literary Devices and Literary Terms (with Definitions and Examples)

35 Literary Devices and Literary Terms (with Definitions and Examples) 35 Literary Devices and Literary Terms (with Definitions and Examples) A clear list of literary devices is a good resource for any writer to have on hand. Strong device usage can help elevate a book from a story people forget, to a piece of literature that stays with them long after they've turned the final page.After all, in  As You Like It, Shakespeare could have simply written, "Everyone has a role in life." But instead, he used a literary device and penned one of the famous metaphors of all time:All the world’s a stage And all the men and women merely playersAnd the rest is history. 35+ literary devices to turn you into Shakespeare What are literary devices?Literary devices are tools writers use to express their ideas with artistic depth. These devices can clarify and emphasize concepts, create resonance within a narrative, and invite readers to dig a little deeper into the story’s themes.While all of the tools below fall under the umbrella of â€Å"literary devices,† the purpose and impact of them varies wildly. Some might underscore a narrative and work on an intellectual level, while others have more of a subtle, visceral, or emotional effect. Finally, they might also work to simply enhance the flow and pacing of your writing. No matter what, if you're looking to inject something special into your prose, literary devices are a great place to start. You can also check out our list of 30 rhetorical devices right here!List of literary devices1. AllegoryThe Tortoise and the Hare is about more than just a turtle, a rabbit, and a race. It also aims to teach the lesson: slow and steady wins the race. That’s what an allegory does  - it’s a type of narrative that uses characters and plot to exemplify abstract ideas and themes, such as patience. In an allegorical story, events and characters tend to represent more than they appear on the surface.Example: Animal Farm by George Orwell. This dystopian novella is one of modern literature’s best-known allegories. A commentary on the events leading up to Stalin's rise and the formation of the Soviet Union, the pigs at the heart of the novel blatantly represent figures such as Stalin, Trotsky, and Molotov. Litotes (pronounced lie-toe-teez) is the signature literary device of the double negative. Writers use litotes to express certain sentiments through their opposites, by saying that that opposite is not the case. Don’t worry, it makes more sense with the examples. Example: â€Å"You won’t be sorry† (meaning you’ll be happy); â€Å"you’re not wrong† (meaning you’re right); â€Å"I didn’t not like it† (meaning I did)21. MalapropismIf Shakespeare is the king of metaphors, Michael Scott is the king of malapropisms. This is when similar-sounding words replace their appropriate counterparts, typically to comic effect - one of the most commonly cited is â€Å"dance a flamingo,† rather than a â€Å"flamenco.† Malapropisms are usually employed in dialogue when a character flubs up their speech.Example: â€Å"I am not to be truffled with.† Similar term: metonymy 35+ literary devices to lend resonance to your writing Readers and writers alike can get a lot out of understanding literary devices and how they're commonly used. If you’re a reader, you can use this knowledge to your advantage, as you pore over fiction and gain insight into the author’s intended meaning and motivation behind their work. Meanwhile, writers can use literary devices to connect with readers, giving their words a boosted opportunity of providing audiences with lasting meaning.Have you ever struggled to use a literary device in your writing? Let's get technical - share your questions or thoughts in the comments below!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Write a reaction paper about Martin Luther (he is from germany) Essay

Write a reaction paper about Martin Luther (he is from germany) - Essay Example Without the ability to read, or write, the poor were subject to the teachings of the Catholic Church. Without the knowledge of salvation by Faith alone, common people, and peasants were convinced that buying indulgences would get them to heaven. This emptied their purses, leaving no food on the table for the children, contaminated their minds and hindered their relationship with God. Luther struggled with understanding how a God, who loved everyone, would allow such ignorance. So he decided to translate the Bible so that people could not only read what the scriptures said, but interpret them through the power of the Holy Spirit. Luther impacted many people through the work he did. His work indeed was one of nobility and deserving of recognition. His contribution to the Christian and Catholic faith was so great that he unknowing coined new denominations which lead people to believe that it was through faith that heaven is attained, not through the purchase of indulgences. Many people struggled with the new following because they were used to a more routine approach to religion. His ability to translate the Bible didn’t only help the common people but also added to the intricacy of the standard German Language. His unorthodox way of living brought new perspective to the Christian faith. When he married his wife, a nun, in 1525, he opened up a venue for clerical marriage. A trend began with him and continues even to this day. Anyone who is able to stand up for what they believe in is someone who should be recognized. Many people unfortunately fear the government, and the system and therefore, little is done when inequality, hatred, bigotry and ignorance is at the forefront. When Luther nailed his 95 theses to the church door on Halloween night in 1617, he knew that his life would never be the same again. The theses was a list of